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Archive for Investing – Page 2

10 investing lessons from 2008 that apply today

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 April 5, 2023

Reprinted Courtesy of
Will Robbins
Equity Portfolio Manager

March 29, 2023

We have been here before.

The failure of Silicon Valley Bank on March 10 reminds me of what I experienced firsthand as a bank analyst during the global financial crisis in 2007 and 2008.

As a professional investor for 30 years, I rely on my own experiences to help guide my investment approach. When I was a bank analyst then, I captured the 10 lessons below to serve as a guide for myself and colleagues to help get us to the other side of the valley.

Every crisis is different, but they often have things in common. Today’s turmoil shares some striking similarities, though, in my view, this current episode is much smaller in scale and far less damaging.

Wisdom earned in crisis

Last summer, with rates rising, inflation high and the prospect of recession looming, I unearthed these lessons from 15 years ago and shared them again. And when Silicon Valley Bank failed a few weeks ago, I circulated them once more to offer perspective and help colleagues manage the uncertainty. Here are those lessons, which I believe bear repeating.Wisdom earned in crisis

1.   When the weathermen pack umbrellas, the forecast is for rain. Bank treasurers started hoarding liquidity — assets that can easily be converted to cash — in mid-2007 when liquidity was not on anyone’s radar screen. It should have been a clear warning sign.

2.   Liquidity is a coward. Regardless of balance sheet strength or franchise value, if liquidity evaporates, which it has tended to do at the first sign of trouble, perception of weakness becomes reality.

3.   The long-term outlook only matters if you can make it to the long term. The 2007–2008 cycle progressed from one of concern about earnings to concern about capital to concern about liquidity. Not until we reverse the cycle and return to a focus on earnings do I expect this cycle to end, and by then many institutions may no longer be with us.

4.   There is no silver bullet. Selling into every rally on government fixes would have been the right call during the early stages of the global financial crisis. Drastic events require drastic measures; anything less would be a disappointment.

5.   Avoid the most aggressive companies. When you hear the words growth and innovation as they relate to lending businesses, proceed with caution. Making cross-industry comparisons can help provide guard rails for assessing where the dangers might be. Variations in outcomes between the least and most aggressive companies can be huge.

6.   Bad news is bad news. If a company needs capital and/or has to cut its dividend, consider getting out of the way, even if it looks like it’s priced into the stock.

7.   Don’t try to navigate uncharted waters. When circumstances change so drastically that even an experienced investment analyst has a hard time digesting events, I think it’s best to walk away. This was true in the technology boom-bust cycle in the late-1990s as well as the global financial crisis. The break with the past was so significant in both cases that history no longer served as a guide.

8.   Good loans are made in bad times and bad loans are made in good times. The winners in a credit cycle will usually be those with the capital and liquidity to capitalize on the distress.

9.   Trust your instincts and act. The discontinuity of a crisis can be paralyzing, but it’s important to remain flexible and continue to take action with a forward-thinking mindset.

10. Take care of yourself. Sleep, exercise and healthy diet are important to maintaining a constructive attitude. We owe it to ourselves, our families and our clients to stay healthy.

Categories : Blog, financial planning, Financial Services, Investing, Investments

Is This a “Bear”?

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 July 11, 2022

ANOTHER BEAR – When the S&P 500 closed at 3667 Thursday (6/16/22), the index was down 23.6% from its all-time closing high of 4797 set on 1/03/22, i.e., qualifying as a “bear” market decline of at least 20%. The drop was the index’s 11th “bear” since 1950 but its 2nd since the start of the global pandemic. The S&P 500 consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation. It is a market value weighted index with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value (source: BTN Research)

IT MAY TAKE AWHILE – After suffering 10 separate “bear” markets between 1950 and 2021, the S&P 500 recovered and eventually achieved a new all-time closing high each time. The average length of time it took to retrace its steps from a “bear” market low to a new closing high was 25 ½ months or more than 2 years. The quickest recovery for stocks took place over just 3 months (in 1982) while the longest recovery took 70 months or nearly 6 years (between 1974-1980) (source: BTN Research).

DO YOU KNOW SHOPRITE’S ‘CAN-CAN’ SALE? – When certain items are offered for a substantial discount.  Like Progresso Soup- 10 cans for $10 which are usually $1.89 to $2.49 EACH.  If you like the soup (and who doesn’t) why WOULDN’T you stock up and buy at LEAST 10 cans?  They don’t go bad; they always taste good and at this price ya’ can’t go wrong!  They represent a tremendous VALE!

     SO, WHAT’S THE POINT?  When the market is ‘down’ 20+% why wouldn’t you buy in and take advantage of low prices?  Whether you invest in mutual funds or individual stocks you’re probably not going to see prices this low again for a real long time!  Could they drop further?  Sure, so don’t deploy ALL your money at once; buy in gradually say 10-15% of cash on hand every few weeks.

Happy Hunting,

Frank

Categories : Financial Services, Investing, Investments

5 Steps to Create an Investment Plan

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 May 5, 2022
5 Steps to Create an Investment Plan
Categories : financial planning, Financial Services, Investing, Newsletters

Stock Investing Mistakes to Avoid

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 December 1, 2021
202112-FrankMcKinleyNewsletter

 

 

Categories : College Savings, financial planning, Financial Services, Investing, Stocks

Your Financial Road Map

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 June 1, 2021

Are you making progress toward your financial goals? Are your finances in order? Are you prepared for a financial emergency? If you’re not sure, take time to thoroughly assess your finances so you have a road map for your financial life:

Assess your financial situation.

Evaluating where you currently stand financially will help you determine how much progress you are making toward your financial goals. There are several items to consider:

Your net worth — Prepare a net worth statement, which lists your assets and liabilities with the difference representing your net worth. Prepared at least annually, it can help you assess how much financial progress you are making. Ideally, your net worth should be growing by several percentage points over inflation.

Your spending — Next, prepare a cash-flow statement, detailing your income and expenditures for the past year. Are you happy with the way you spent your income? You may be surprised by the amount spent on non-essential items like dining out, entertainment, clothing, and vacations. This awareness may be enough to change your spending patterns. But more likely, you will need to prepare a budget to help guide your future spending.

Your debt — Debt can be a serious impediment to achieving your financial goals. To assess how burdensome your debt is, divide your monthly debt payment, excluding your mortgage, by your monthly net income. This debt ratio should not exceed 10% to 15% of your net income, with many lenders viewing 20% as the maximum. If you are in the upper limits or a uncomfortable with your debt level, take active steps to reduce your debt or at least lower the interest rates on it.

Increase your savings.

Calculate how much you are saving as a percentage of your income. Is it enough to fund your future financial goals? If not, go back to your spending analysis and look for ways to reduce expenditures. That may mean reassessing your lifestyle choices. Commit to saving more  immediately and then take steps to make that commitment a reality.

Rebalance your investments.

At least annually, thoroughly analyze your investment portfolio:

Review each investment in your portfolio, ensuring that it is still appropriate for your situation.

Calculate what percentage of your total portfolio each asset type represents; compare this allocation to your target allocation and decide if changes are needed.

Compare the performance of each component of your portfolio to an appropriate benchmark to identify investments that may need to be changed or monitored more closely

Finally, calculate your overall rate of return and compare it to the return you estimated when setting up your investment program.

If your actual return is less than your targeted return, you may need to increase the amount you are saving, invest in alternatives with higher return potential, or settle for less money in the future.

Prepare for financial emergencies.

To make sure you and your family are protected in case of an emergency, set up:

A reserve fund covering several
months’ of living expenses.
The exact amount you’ll need depends on your age, health, job outlook, and borrowing capacity.

Insurance to cover catastrophes.
At a minimum, review your coverage for life, medical, homeowners, auto, disability income, and personal liability insurance. Over time, your insurance needs are likely to change, so you may find yourself with too much or too little insurance.

Review your estate plan.

Take a fresh look at your estate planning documents and review them every couple of years. Even if the increased exemption amounts mean your estate won’t be subject to estate taxes, there are still reasons to plan your estate.

You probably still need a will to provide for the distribution of your estate and name guardians for minor children. You should also consider a durable power of attorney, which designates someone to control your financial affairs if you  become incapacitated, as well as a healthcare proxy, which delegates healthcare decisions to someone else when you are unable to make them.

If you’d like help evaluating your finances, please call.

Categories : financial planning, Financial Services, Investing, Retirement, Savings

Money Personalities and Saving – Which One Are You?

Posted by Frank McKinley on
 May 17, 2021

Everyone approaches their finances differently, but there are common mistakes that certain money personalities make. The following highlights five different money personalities, the mistakes they make, and how they can improve their financial picture.

Entrepreneur

Because they put all their financial resources and energy into their business, entrepreneurs may make mistakes such as cashing out their retirement plans to fund their business, holding too much debt, or even getting behind on self-employment taxes.

Entrepreneurs would be best served by developing a business plan with income and expense projections to ensure they use debt wisely to fund their business. They should also make contributions to a retirement plan annually, even if it’s only a few thousand dollars. And finally, entrepreneurs should work with a tax professional to help reduce their taxes as much as possible,
while making sure quarterly tax payments are made.

The Saver

This is the person who follows all the rules and does it just right. They fully fund their retirement
accounts each year, don’t carry much debt, and have plenty of savings in the bank for any unexpected expenses. While this money personality may get to retire early, they may want to stop and smell the roses once in a while.

The High-Income Earner

Professionals, such as doctors and lawyers, fall into two groups: savers and spenders. Those who
fund a large lifestyle may find they have trouble funding their retirement because they’ve spent too much.

Big earners need to develop a financial plan so they understand how much money they will need

 to fund their retirement based on the lifestyle they want to live. They should also pay themselves first with a predetermined amount to
saving, before buying nicer cars or bigger houses, as well as considering setting monthly spending limits.

I Need to Save?

This money personality spends their paycheck as soon as it hits their account, and in some cases, live beyond their means. They have no savings if an unexpected emergency comes up, and they are likely carrying too much debt. To be able to retire, this person needs a financial plan with a strict budget to help pay down debt and develop both long- and short-term savings.

Doing Fine and Enjoying Life

This person saves and spends. They want to enjoy life experiences along the way to retirement, such as vacations, maybe a boat or

cabin. While they contribute to their 401(k) plan, they may not have a financial plan that includes short-term financial goals and how much they need to save for retirement.

While it is great that this money personality saves, they need to ensure that their spending isn’t outpacing their savings. By developing a solid financial plan, this money personality can create a more balanced approach to saving and
spending.

What’s Your Money Personality?

You should determine where you fall on the spectrum of money personalities so you can develop a financial plan that suits your personality, but also helps you secure your future.

Please call if you’d like to discuss this topic in more detail.

Calculate your savings goals
Categories : financial planning, Investing, IRA, Savings Goals
Tags : financial services, retirement, savings
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