We all know the process. Estimate how much is needed in retirement
(which can range anywhere from 70% to over 100% of pre-retirement
income), determine available income sources, and then calculate how much to save annually to reach those goals. As you go through this largely mathematical exercise, however, don’t forget the most important part. You need to give serious thought to the type of retirement you want — visualize what retirement will be like.
Retirement is no longer viewed as a time to slow down, but considered a new beginning in life. That means your current living expenses may have very little to do with your retirement expenses. To help you visualize your retirement so you can estimate retirement expenses, consider these questions:
When do you want to retire?
Will you realistically have the resources to retire at that age?
Do you plan to stay in your current home, trade down to a smaller one, or move to a different city? If you plan to move, is the cost of living there more or less expensive than your present city?
Will your mortgage be paid off by retirement? What about other debts?
Will you continue to work after retirement? If so, will you work part- or full-time? Where will you work and how much can you expect to earn? Do you have any hobbies or interests That can be turned into paying job s? Are you planning to start a business after retiring?
How will you spend your free time? What hobbies will you pursue? How much and where will you travel? How much will all these activities cost?
How will you pay for medical costs? Will your employer provide health insurance or will you need to purchase insurance to supplement Medicare coverage?
Do you have any medical conditions that are likely to impact your quality of life in retirement? What would you do if you became physically disabled? Would your spouse take care of you, would you move in with your children, or would you go to a nursing home? How will you provide for long-term-care costs?
How much of your income will be provided by personal investments, including 401(k) funds? Are you confident those investments will last your entire retirement?
What would happen financially if your spouse dies? If you die, would your spouse be able to support himself/herself financially?
Answering these questions should give you a clearer picture of what your retirement will be like.
If you’d like to review these questions in more detail, please call or contact me.
The English astronomer Edmund Halley prepared the first detailed mortality table in 1693. Life and death could now be studied statistically,and the life insurance industry was born. – Mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
Summertime an’ the livin’s easy, fish are jumpin’ & the market is high…And where is RISK when the Market is HIGH? Where is the market today? You got it – HIGH! And what can you do about it? Ever hear of Guaranteed Income Accounts*? Or ‘Buffered’ accounts, either Exchange Traded Funds or (God forbid) annuities*? They each offer downside protection in exchange for a ‘cap’ on gains. So, WHEN do you think the next correction will occur? Sooner or later?
*All guarantees and protections are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing company.
Retirement planning is a life-long process. Below are some of the key retirement-planning actions you need to be taking from your 20s through your 60s.
Start saving. The sooner you can start saving for retirement, the less you’ll have to save overall. If you start saving $5,000 per year at age 25, you’ll have just under $775,000 by age 65, assuming annual returns of 6%. Wait until age 35 to start saving and you’ll have about $395,000 — more than $300,000 less. Also, since you’re still decades away from your retirement date, don’t be afraid to take some risk with your investments. You’ll have to stomach some ups and downs, but earning higher returns from equity (or stock) in-vestments now means more money (and less to save) as you get older. Other steps to take when you’re young: start budgeting, avoid debt, and save for other goals, like buying a house. Even if you’re not earning a lot right now, adopting healthy money habits today will pay big dividends later in life.
As you enter your 30s, your in-come is probably heading upward and your life is beginning to stabilize. You may find that you can contribute more to your retirement savings accounts than you could in your 20s. As your income increases, consider increasing your retirement contributions by the amount of your annual raise so you don’t fall behind on saving. Reassess your savings rate and consider meeting with a financial advisor to make sure you’re saving as much as you can — and investing it well.
You’re at the halfway point to retirement. If you’ve been saving for the past 10 or 20 years, you should have a nice nest egg by now. If you
haven’t gotten serious about saving, now is the time to do so. You’ll have to be fairly aggressive, but you still have some time to build a respectable financial cushion. Whether you’re an accomplished saver or just getting started, you may also want to consider meeting with a financial advisor to help you make sure you’re saving enough to meet your goals and investing in the best way possible.
A special note: people in their late 40s and early 50s are often looking at steep college tuition bills for their children. Don’t make the mistake of sacrificing your retirement goals to pay for your children’s college educations. Stay focused and on track so your children don’t have to jeopardize their financial future to support you as you get older.
Once you turn 50, you have the option to make catch-up contributions to retirement savings accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs. You can save an additional $6,500 a year in your 401(k) plan and $1,000 a year in your IRA in 2021. That’s great news if you’re already maxing out your savings in those accounts. Your fifth decade is also the time to start thinking seriously about what’s going to happen when you retire — when exactly you’re going to stop working, where you want to
live, whether you plan to work in retirement, and other lifestyle is-sues. It’s also the time to take stock of your overall financial situation. You’ll still want to keep saving as much as you can, but you may also want to make an extra effort to be debt-free at retirement by paying special attention to paying off your mortgage, car loans, credit card debt, and any remaining student loans.
Retirement is just a few years away. If you haven’t already, you’ll want to dial down the risk in your portfolio so you don’t take a large loss on the eve of your retirement. You’ll also want to start thinking about a firm retirement date and estimating your expected expenses and income in retirement. If your calculations show that you’re falling short, it’s better to know before you stop working. You can make up a shortfall in a number of ways — reducing living expenses, working a bit longer, and even delaying Social Security payments so you get a larger check. Whatever your age, the key to retirement is having a plan and consistently executing that plan. Not sure how to get started? Please call so we can discuss this in more detail.